Stabilizer Basics
Those of you new to machine embroidery may find it difficult determining the correct stablizer to use for your projects. Here is a basic guide that might help get you on the right track.
To keep things really simple let's start with just the three basic types of stabilizer - Cut-Away, Tear-Away and Wash-Away. There are many variations of each, but generally speaking all stablizer falls into one of these three main catagories.
Cut-Away stabilizer is your best choice for knit fabrics. This fabric is often very loosely knit and quite stretchy in at least one direction. It is important that the stabilizer remain with the garment throughout its life to support the stitching. Without it the stitches will come loose and unravel after repeated washings.
Tear-Away is a good choice for woven or non-woven fabrics. These fabrics are fairly stable in their own right and are not overly stretchy. After the design is complete, the fabric itself is quite capable of supporting the stitching when washed.
Wash-Away stabilizer is also a good choice for woven type fabrics. Usually the bulk of it tears away once the embroidery has been completed and the remainder disolves completely after several washings. There may be occasions where you do not want any remnants of stabilizer to remain on the back side of a design. Some of these stabilizers are labeled as both Tear-Away/Wash-Away.
Another type of Wash-Away, such as Solvy, is designed to be used as a topping. It is an excellent choice when embroidering on high nap fabrics. The fibers are held down by the topping while the embroidery is being applied. Once complete the topping is easily removed with a light mist of water. Any remainder will completely dissolve when washed. Terry cloth towels are a perfect example of this use.
There are many brands and types of stabilizer to choose from, but choosing the right stabilizer isn't as daunting as it may seem. Following these basic rules should allow you to achieve success in each and every one of your embroidery projects.
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